
Below are some abbreviations, definitions and terminologies commonly used in the German Shepherd Dog World. The table will help you read German pedigrees and will aid you in understanding German Shepherd Dog “slang”.
Feel free to Contact Us if you found a mistake or have a definition to add.
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Abbreviations / Terminology |
German |
English |
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GSD |
Deutscher Schäferhund |
German Shepherd Dog |
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S.V. |
Schäferhund Verein (Verein für Deutsche Schäferhunde) |
National German Shepherd Dog Club of Germany that coordinates breeding, dog shows and titles. It bound's by the rules of VDH. |
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WUSV |
Weltunion der Schäferhundvereine |
World Union of German Shepherd Dog Clubs which is a special GSD link club established in 1974 with the aim of bringing all GSD clubs worldwide closer together through a direct link with the SV in Germany. |
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DVG |
Deutscher Verband der Gebrauchshundsportvereine |
DVG (German Association of Working Dog Clubs) is the oldest and largest Schutzhund training organization in the world. Begun in 1903, DVG was Germany's first police and service dog club and has now grown to nearly 30,000 members. |
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FCI |
Fédération Cynologique Internationale |
The World Canine Organization. It links all dog clubs internationally in the interest of worldwide uniformity of breed standards. |
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VDH |
Verband für das Deutsche Hundewesen |
German Canine Club. That is the umbrella of all dog clubs in German. It bound's by the rules of FCI. |
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BSZS |
Bundes Sieger Zucht Schau |
German National (Main) Breed Show Championship. |
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BSP |
Bundes Sieger Prüfung |
German National Working German Shepherd Dog Championship - a yearly Schutzhund competition. |
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Rüden |
Male dogs |
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Hündinnen |
Female dogs |
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vom = von der |
From the |
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Z |
Züchter |
Breeder |
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WT |
Wurftag |
Date of birth |
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E |
Eigentomer |
Owner |
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H |
Halter |
Holder |
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Führer |
Handler |
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Ahnentafel |
Pedigree |
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Vater |
Sire (Father) |
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Mutter |
Dam (Mother) |
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HD |
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Hip Dysplasia |
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HD normal (a1) |
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Hips normal, best HD rating from SV & recommended for breeding |
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HD fast normal (a2) |
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Hips near normal, acceptable for breeding. |
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HD noch zugelassen (a3) |
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Hips still acceptable for breeding |
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HD Ausland (a) |
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HD certification was passed in another country rather than Germany. |
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ZW # |
Zuchtwert # |
Breed Value Assessment (ZW) is the attempt to describe how an animal will pass characteristics to its progeny. Hereditary transmission (whether improving or weakening) is described to breeders as “value or breed worthiness”, and is expressed in the form of a number. An animal bequeathing an “average” value (neither improving nor worsening) has a value of 100. Animals that improve upon this average in the breeding scheme (in HD that would be lowering the incidence in progeny) are given value numbers under 100; animals that magnify or increase the feature will have values over 100
In other words it is used to aid breeders in making the selection of breeding partners for their dogs according to their hip status. A breed value of 100 is typical for the breed. Each breeder should strive to produce offspring with a Breed Value less than 100. |
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ZB |
Zuchtbewertung |
Show rating |
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Disq |
Disqualifiziert |
Disqualified |
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VA |
Vorzüglich Auslese |
Excellent Select - Show rating only awarded at the Sieger show. Highest award obtainable by a German show dog, typically awarded to 9-12 male and female dogs each year. |
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V |
Vorzüglich |
Excellent - Show or performance rating. |
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SG |
Sehr Gut |
Very Good - Show or performance rating, highest rating obtainable by dogs under 2 years old. |
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G |
Gut |
Good - Show or performance rating |
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A |
Ausreichend |
Sufficient (Show or performance rating) |
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Puppy Class |
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Age groups 4-6 months, 6-9 months, and 9-12 months. |
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JKL |
Jugend klasse |
Youth Class - age group 12-18 months. |
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JHKL |
Junghundklasse |
Young Dog Class - age group 18-24 months. |
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GHKL |
Gebrauchshundklasse |
Working Dog Class - 2 years or older, with working title (the dog must have at least a SchH1 or comparable working title in order to be shown in working class. It is not necessary to have a Kkl to show in working class). |
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LP |
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(Less Promising) - The 3-12 month young dog show rating. |
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M |
Mangelhaft |
Faulty (Show or working rating) |
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P |
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(Promising) - dog show rating. |
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VP |
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Very Promising (the highest rating awarded in Puppy Classes) |
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NP |
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Not Promising |
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U |
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Unsatisfactory (Show or working rating) |
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a |
ausgeprägt |
Pronounced. Used by the judge in describing a dog’s courage and “hardness” (see TSB). |
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AD |
Ausdauerprüfung |
An endurance test for dogs from 16 months to 6 years of age performed by gaiting approximately 10 - 15 km per hour for about 20 km with a ten minute rest halfway and a simple obedience test at the end. AD is a prerequisite for a Korung evaluation. |
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BH |
Begleithunde |
Companion Dog - the preliminary and prerequisite test for a dog going on to get his/her Schutzhund titles. A combination temperament and obedience test. |
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IPO |
International Prüfungsordnung |
International title, equivalent to Schutzhund. There are 3 levels: IPO I, IPO II, IPO III. |
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ng |
nicht genügend |
Insufficient. Used by the judge in describing a dog’s courage and "hardness". |
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SchH |
Schutzhund |
Protection Dog. A title incorporating tracking, obedience, and protection of three classes. Levels: SchH I, SchH II, SchH III. SchH equivalents are ZVV, SVV, IPO, VH, and others. |
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HGH |
Herdengebrauchshund |
Herding Dog |
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PH |
Polizei Hund |
Police Dog |
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FH |
Fährten Hund |
Tracking Dog - Advanced tracking title |
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SAR |
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Search and rescue |
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TSB |
Triebveranlung, Selbstsicherheit und Belastbarkeit |
Drive, self-confidence, and stress tolerance- in a courage test. Ratings are “pronounced,” “sufficient” or "insufficient." |
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T1, T2, T3 or T4 |
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The dog is removed from farther participation in the Sieger show due to TSB failings. Each number indicates the reason for removal. |
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T1 |
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Is indicating that even though the dog has demonstrated “pronounced” TSB, the dog did not release on command during the courage test. (Did not "Out"). |
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T2 |
TSB vorhanden |
TSB “sufficient” – not enough to continue on in the competition. |
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T3 |
TSB nicht genuegend |
TSB “insufficient” |
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T4 |
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The dog removed from farther participation due to lack of obedience or control (the dog failed all three allowed attempts to heal to the blind). |
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Körung |
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SV Breed survey. The purpose of breed survey is to select from the breeding registry a number of dogs that in their character, performance, and anatomical construction appear suitable for the conservation and improvement of the breed. |
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Kkl |
Körklasse |
Breed Survey class (Kkl1 or Kkl2) In order to be breed-surveyed a dog must have a SchH, HGH or IPO title, must also have approved hips, pass an AD, and have a show-rating of G or better. |
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Kkl1 |
Körklasse 1 |
The dog is especially recommended for breeding |
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Kkl2 |
Körklasse 2 |
The dog is still suitable for breeding (Variations from the breed standard in conformation, such as too small or too large, a missing tooth, structural or protection work fault, etc., are issues that can cause a dog to be Kkl2 rather than Kkl1). |
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lbz |
Lebenzeit |
For life - The result of a Breed Survey (Körklasse) is for life (normally after the second Survey) |